引言：柔性制造技术已成为各工业化国家机械制造自动化的研制发展重点。在发展战略上，积极发展以数控机床为重点的机床工业，将对整个机械行业起促进作用。本文将重点介绍柔性制造及其关键技术。

　　柔性制造技术，是建立在数控设备应用基础上的、正在随着制造企业技术进步而不断发展的新兴技术。概括地说，凡是在计算机辅助设计辅助制造系统支持下，采用数控设备(NC)、分布式数控设备(DNC)、柔性制造单元(FMC)、柔性制造系统(FMS)、柔性自动线(FTL)、柔性装配系统(FAS)等具有一定制造柔性的制造自动化技术，都属于柔性制造技术的应用范围。

　　60～80NIANDAI，YISHUKONGJICHUANGYINGYONGWEIJICHUDEROUXINGZHIZAOJISHUZAIQICHE、FEIJIJIYIXIEXINGYEZHONGDEDAOFAZHAN，QIYINGYONGJIEGUOBIAOMING，ROUXINGZHIZAOSHIYUDUOPINZHONG、BIANHUAPILIANGCHANPINDESHENGCHAN，80NIANDAIMO，ROUXINGZHIZAOJISHUFAZHANLEYISHUKONGJIAGONGZHONGXIN、SHUKONGJIAGONGMOKUAIJIDUOZHOUJIAGONGMOKUAIZUCHENGDEROUXINGZIDONGXIAN，SHIZIDONGXIANROUXINGHUA，JIDANYIPINZHONGDEDALIANGSHENGCHANFANGSHIDAILAILEZHUANJI。

　　柔性自动化生产技术

　　ROUXINGZIDONGHUASHENGCHANJISHUJIANCHENGROUXINGZHIZAOJISHU，TAYIGONGYISHEJIWEIXIANDAO，YISHUKONGJISHUWEIHEXIN，SHIZIDONGHUADIWANCHENGQIYEDUOPINZHONG、DUOPILIANGDEJIAGONG、ZHIZAO、ZHUANGPEI、JIANCEDENGGUOCHENGDEXIANJINSHENGCHANJISHU。ROUXINGZIDONGHUASHENGCHANJISHUSHEJIDAOJISUANJI、WANGLUO、KONGZHI、XINXI、JIANCE、SHENGCHANXITONGFANGZHEN、ZHILIANGKONGZHIYUSHENGCHANGUANLIDENGJISHU。QIZHUYAOYANJIUFANWEIYIBANKEFENWEI：

　　1、SHIYONGYUROUXINGZIDONGHUASHENGCHANDESHEBEI

　　BAOKUOSHUKONGJICHUANG、FUJI、CHUANSHUZHUANGZHI、JIQIREN、CUNCHUZHUANGZHI、ROUXINGZIDONGZHUANGJIAJU、JIANJU、JIAOHUANZHUANGZHIJIGENGHUANZHUANGZHI、JIEKOUDENG。

　　2、ZIDONGHUAKONGZHIHEGUANLIJISHU

　　BAOKUOFENBUSHISHUZIKONGZHIJISHU、ZHILIANGTONGJIHEGUANLIXINXIJICHENGJISHU、SHENGCHANGUIZEHEDONGTAIDIAODUKONGZHIJISHU、JISUANJIJISHU、WANGLUOJISHU、TONGXUNJISHU、SHENGCHANXITONGFANGZHENJISHUDENG。

　　3、LIANXIANJISHU

　　GENJUGONGYISHEJI，JIANGGEZHONGSHEBEILIANXIAN，XINGCHENGYIGEZIDONGHUASHENGCHANDEYOUJIZHENGTI，JIJUYOUYIDINGFANWEIDESHIYONGXING，YOUJUYOUJIAOHAODEKEBIANXING。

　　柔性制造所采用的关键技术

　　1、JISUANJIFUZHUSHEJI

　　WEILAICADJISHUFAZHANJIANGHUIYINRUZHUANJIAXITONG，SHIZHIJUYOUZHINENGHUA，KECHULIGEZHONGFUZADEWENTI。TAYOUZHUYUJIAKUAIKAIFAXINCHANPINHEYANZHIXINJIEGOUDESUDU。

　　2、MOHUKONGZHIJISHU

　　MOHUSHUXUEDESHIJIYINGYONGSHIMOHUKONGZHIQI。ZUIJINKAIFACHUDEGAOXINGNENGMOHUKONGZHIQIJUYOUZIXUEGONGNENG，KEZAIKONGZHIGUOCHENGZHONGBUDUANHUOQUXINDEXINXIBINGZIDONGDIDUIKONGZHILIANGZUODIAOZHENG，SHI XITONGXINGNENGDAWEIGAISHAN，QIZHONGYOUQIYIJIYURENGONGSHENJINGWANGLUODEZIXUEFANGFAGENGYINQIRENMENJIDADEGUANZHU。

　　3、RENGONGZHINENG、ZHUANJIAXITONGJIZHINENGCHUANGANQIJISHU

　　QIJIN，ROUXINGZHIZAOJISHUZHONGSUOCAIYONGDERENGONGZHINENGDADUOZHIJIYUGUIZEDEZHUANJIAXITONG。YOUYUZHUANJIAXITONGNENGJIANBIANDIJIANGGEZHONGSHISHIJIJINGYANZHENGGUODELILUNYUTONGGUOJINGYANHUODEDEZHISHIXIANGJIEHE，YINERZHUANJIAXITONGWEIROUXINGZHIZAODEZHUFANGMIANGONGZUOZENGQIANGLEROUXING。

　　WENZHONGWOMENZHIDAOLEROUXINGZHIZAOJISHUSHIROUXINGZIDONGHUASHENGCHANJISHUDEJIANCHENG，TAYIGONGYISHEJIWEIXIANDAO，YISHUKONGJISHUWEIHEXIN。TONGSHI，YELEJIEDAOLEROUXINGZHIZAODEGUANJIANJISHU，TABAOKUOJISUANJIFUZHUSHEJI、MOHUKONGZHIJISHUHERENGONGZHINENG、ZHUANJIAXITONGJIZHINENGCHUANGANQIJISHU。GUANGXIKUAI3GUANYUROUXINGZHIZAOJISHUDEZHISHIHEYINGYONG，QINGGUANZHUWOMENBA。

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