引言：随着工业4.0时代的到来，机器视觉在智能制造业领域的作用越来越重要。那么，机器视觉系统有哪些基本功能呢?文中我们将通过机器视觉系统在汽车制造业中的应用案例，来介绍机器视觉的四大基本功能。

　　JIQISHIJUEZHIDESHITONGGUOGUANGXUEDEZHUANGZHIHEFEIJIECHUDECHUANGANQIZIDONGDEJIESHOUHECHULIZHENSHIWUTIDETUXIANG，YIHUODESUOXUXINXIHUOKONGZHIJIQIRENYUNDONGDEZHUANGZHI，TONGSUDESHUOJIUSHIYINGYONGZAIGONGYELINGYUDESHIJUEYINGYONG。JIQISHIJUEJISHUZUIDADETEDIANSHISUDUKUAI、XINXILIANGDA、GONGNENGDUO。

　　机器视觉系统的目的就是给机器或自动生产线添加一套视觉系统，其原理是由计算机或图像处理器以及相关设备来模拟人的视觉行为，完成得到人的视觉系统所得到的信息。人的视觉系统是由眼球、神经系统及大脑的视觉中枢构成，计算机视觉系统则是由图像采集系统、图像处理系统及信息综合分析处理系统构成。

　　机器视觉的基本功能

　　MUQIAN，JIQISHIJUEDEJICHUGONGNENGZHUYAOKEYIFENWEISIDALEI：MOSHISHIBIE/JISHU、SHIJUEDINGWEI、CHICUNCELIANGHEWAIGUANJIANCE，DANGQIANDEYINGYONGYEJIBENSHIJIYUZHEISIDALEIGONGNENGLAIZHANKAI。

　　1、MOSHISHIBIE/JISHUZHUYAOZHIDUIYIZHIGUILVDEWUPINJINXINGFENBIAN，BIJIAORONGYIDEBAOHANWAIXING、YANSE、TUAN、SHUZI、TIAOMADENGDESHIBIE，YEYOUXINXILIANGGENGDAHUOGENGCHOUXIANGDESHIBIERURENLIAN、ZHIWEN、HONGMOSHIBIEDENG。

　　2、SHIJUEDINGWEIZHUYAOZHIZAISHIBIECHUWUTIDEJICHUSHANGJINGQUEJICHUWUTIDEZUOBIAOHEJIAODUXINXI。DINGWEIZAIJIQISHIJUEYINGYONGZHONGSHIFEICHANGJICHUQIEHEXINDEGONGNENG，YIGERUANJIANDEHAOHUAIDAGAILVYUQIDINGWEISUANFADEHAOHUAIMIQIEXIANGGUAN。

　　3、CHICUNCELIANGZHUYAOZHIBAHUOQUDETUXIANGXIANGSUXINXIBIAODINGCHENGCHANGYONGDEDULIANGHENGDANWEI，RANHOUZAITUXIANGZHONGJINGQUEDEJISUANCHUXUYAOZHIDAODEJIHECHICUN。YOUSHIZAIYUDUIGAOJINGDU、GAOTONGLIANGYIJIFUZAXINGTAIDECELIANG，LIRUYOUXIEGAOJINGDUDECHANPINYOUYURENYANCELIANGKUNNANYIQIANZHINENGCHOUJIAN，YOULEJIQISHIJUEHOUJIUKEYISHIXIANQUANJIANLE。

　　4、WAIGUANJIANCEZHUYAOJIANCECHANPINDEWAIGUANQUEXIAN，ZUICHANGJIANDEBAOKUOBIAOMIANZHUANGPEIQUEXIAN(RULOUZHUANG、HUNLIAO、CUOPEIDENG)、BIAOMIANYINSHUAQUEXIAN(RUDUOYIN、LOUYIN、ZHONGYINDENG)YIJIBIAOMIANXINGZHUANGQUEXIAN(RUBENGBIAN、TUQI、AOKENGDENG)。YOUYUCHANPINWAIGUANQUEXIANYIBANQINGKUANGXIAZHONGLEIFANZA，SUOYIJIANCEZAIJIQISHIJUEZHONGDEYINGYONGZHONGSHUYUXIANGDUIJIAONANDEYILEI。

　　CONGJISHUSHIXIANNANDUSHANGLAISHUO，SHIBIE、DINGWEI、CELIANG、JIANCEDENANDUSHIDIZENGDE，ERJIYUSIDAJICHUGONGNENGYANSHENCHUDEDUOZHONGXIFENGONGNENGZAISHIXIANNANDUSHANGYEYOUCHAYI，MUQIANKAN3DSHIJUEGONGNENGSHIDANGQIANJIQISHIJUEYINGYONGJISHUZHONGZUIXIANJINDEFANGXIANGZHIYI。

　　机器视觉在汽车制造业的应用

　　WEILEFANGZHIPILIANGSHENGCHANTIAOJIANXIADEZUOYE(RU：QICHEFADONGJIDEZHUANGPEIGONGXU)CHUXIANZHURULINGJIANCUOZHUANG/LOUZHUANG，ANZHUANGBUDAOWEIJIQITAWENTI，BIXUTIGAOZUOYEDEKEKAOXING。JIANLIZAIJIQISHIJUEBIANSHIGONGNENGJICHUSHANGDEGEZHONGYOUZHENDUIXINGDEZIDONGSHIBIEXITONG，DUITIGAOZUOYEKEKAOXINGXIANGDANGYOUXIAO。

　　XIANDAIQICHEZHIZAOYE，TEBIESHIJIAOCHEQIYE，QIFAZHANFANGXIANGSHICAIYONGDUOPINZHONG、ROUXINGHUADEHUNXIANSHENGCHANMOSHI，ERGONGJIANSHIBIEJISHUJIUSHISHIXIANZHEIZHONGSHENGCHANMOSHIDEYIGEZHONGYAOHUANJIE，XIAMIANSHIJULISHUOMING。WEILEZAIYITIAOZIDONGXIANSHANGTONGSHISHENGCHANSHUYU2ZHONGFADONGJIDE4ZHONGBUTONGTULUNZHOU，CAIQULEZAIGONGJIANZHIDINGDEERDANGZHOUJINGJIANZHIZUOBIAOZHIDEFANGFA，BIAOZHISHISHIXIANJIAGONGZAIZHOUJIANDE1~4DAOHUANDAI，FENBIEDAIBIAO4ZHONGLEIXINGDETULUNZHOU。ZAIGONGJIANJINRUMOUDAOGONGXU(RUTULUNZHOUDEZUIZHONGJIANCE)ZHIQIAN，XIANSHANGSUOSHEZHIDEGUANGDIANSHIJUECHUANGANQIJIANGTONGGUODUQUSHANGSHUBIAOZHI，ZHENGQUEDIDUIGONGJIANJINXINGSHIBIE，RANHOUFACHUXIANGYINGDEKONGZHIXINHAO，YIZHIXINGBUTONGDEGONGZUOCHENGDU。BIRU，TULUNZHOUZAIJINRUZHONGJIANGONGWEIDEQIANLIANGGEGONGWEISHI，ZONGHECELIANGJIJIUHUIGENJUSHOUDAODEZHILING，DIAOYONGBUTONGDECHENGXU，YIDUIGAIGONGJIANJINXINGZHENGQUEDEJIANCE。

　　WENZHONGWOMENTONGGUOJIQISHIJUEZAIQICHEZHIZAOYEZHONGDEYINGYONG，LEJIEDAOZAIQICHEZHIZAOYEZIDONGXIANSHIYONGSHANG，JIQISHIJUESHITONGGUOGUANGDIANSHIJUECHUANGANQIJIANGTONGGUODUQUSHANGSHUBIAOZHI，ZHENGQUEDIDUIGONGJIANJINXINGSHIBIE，RANHOUFACHUXIANGYINGDEKONGZHIXINHAO，YIZHIXINGBUTONGDEGONGZUOCHENGDU。TONGSHI，YETONGGUOGAIANLILEJIEDAOJIQISHIJUEDESIDAJICHUGONGNENG，MOSHISHIBIE/JISHU、SHIJUEDINGWEI、CHICUNCELIANGHEWAIGUANJIANCE。GUANGXIKUAI3GUANYUJIQISHIJUEDEZHISHI，KEYIGUANZHUWOMENE。

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